added support for additional more user-friendly interfaces, improved some part of the application loading process to make it a bit simpler

requirements.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 fastapi
 uvicorn
 pydantic
+gradio
 python-multipart
 
 # AI

samples/models/dummy/config.json

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
   "type": "python",
   "tags": ["dummy"],
   "file": "model.py",
+  "interface": "chat",
 
-  "output_type": "video/mp4",
+  "summary": "Echo model",
+  "description": "The most basic example model, simply echo the input",
 
   "inputs": {
-    "file": {"type": "file"}
+    "messages": {"type": "list[dict]", "default": "[{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"who are you ?\"}]"}
-  }
+  },
+
+  "output_type": "text/markdown"
 }

samples/models/dummy/model.py

@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ def load(model) -> None:
 def unload(model) -> None:
     pass
 
-async def infer(model, file) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+async def infer(model, messages: list[dict]) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
-    yield await file.read()
+    yield messages[-1]["content"].encode("utf-8")

samples/models/python-bert-1/model.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def unload(model) -> None:
     model.model = None
     model.tokenizer = None
 
-def infer(model, prompt: str) -> typing.Iterator[bytes]:
+async def infer(model, prompt: str) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
     inputs = model.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
 
     with torch.no_grad():

samples/models/python-bert-2/model.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def unload(model) -> None:
     model.model = None
     model.tokenizer = None
 
-def infer(model, prompt: str) -> typing.Iterator[bytes]:
+async def infer(model, prompt: str) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
     inputs = model.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
 
     with torch.no_grad():

source/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 from . import api
 from . import model
-from . import manager
+from . import registry

source/__main__.py

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
 import os
 
-from source import manager, model, api
+from source import registry, model, api
+from source.api import interface
 
 # create a fastapi application
 application = api.Application()
 
 
-# create the model controller
+# create the interface registry
-model_controller = manager.ModelManager(application, os.environ["MODEL_LIBRARY"])
+interface_registry = registry.InterfaceRegistry()
-model_controller.register_model_type("python", model.PythonModel)
+interface_registry.register_type("chat", interface.ChatInterface)
-model_controller.reload()
+
+
+# create the model registry
+model_registry = registry.ModelRegistry(os.environ["MODEL_LIBRARY"], "/models", interface_registry)
+model_registry.register_type("python", model.PythonModel)
+model_registry.reload_models()
+
+# add the model registry routes to the fastapi
+model_registry.mount(application)
+
 
 # serve the application
 application.serve("0.0.0.0", 8000)

source/api/Application.py

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ class Application(fastapi.FastAPI):
     def __init__(self):
         super().__init__(
             title=meta.name,
-            description=meta.description
+            description=meta.description,
+            redoc_url=None,
         )
 
     def serve(self, host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8080):

source/api/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+from . import interface
+
 from .Application import Application

source/api/interface/ChatInterface.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import textwrap
+
+import gradio
+
+from source import meta
+from source.api.interface import base
+from source.model.base import BaseModel
+
+
+class ChatInterface(base.BaseInterface):
+    """
+    An interface for Chat-like models.
+    Use the OpenAI convention (list of dict with roles and content)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, model: "BaseModel"):
+        # Function to send and receive chat messages
+        super().__init__(model)
+
+    async def send_message(self, user_message, old_messages: list[dict], system_message: str):
+        # normalize the user message (the type can be wrong, especially when "edited")
+        if isinstance(user_message, str):
+            user_message: dict = {"files": [], "text": user_message}
+
+        # copy the history to avoid modifying it
+        messages: list[dict] = old_messages.copy()
+
+        # add the system instruction
+        if system_message:
+            messages.insert(0, {"role": "system", "content": system_message})
+
+        # add the user message
+        # NOTE: gradio.ChatInterface add our message and the assistant message
+        # TODO(Faraphel): add support for files
+        messages.append({
+            "role": "user",
+            "content": user_message["text"],
+        })
+
+        # infer the message through the model
+        chunks = [chunk async for chunk in await self.model.infer(messages=messages)]
+        assistant_message: str = b"".join(chunks).decode("utf-8")
+
+        # send back the messages, clear the user prompt, disable the system prompt
+        return assistant_message
+
+    def get_gradio_application(self):
+        # create a gradio interface
+        with gradio.Blocks(analytics_enabled=False) as application:
+            # header
+            gradio.Markdown(textwrap.dedent(f"""
+                # {meta.name}
+                ## {self.model.name}
+            """))
+
+            # additional settings
+            with gradio.Accordion("Advanced Settings") as advanced_settings:
+                system_prompt = gradio.Textbox(
+                    label="System prompt",
+                    placeholder="You are an expert in C++...",
+                    lines=2,
+                )
+
+            # chat interface
+            gradio.ChatInterface(
+                fn=self.send_message,
+                type="messages",
+                multimodal=True,
+                editable=True,
+                save_history=True,
+                additional_inputs=[system_prompt],
+                additional_inputs_accordion=advanced_settings,
+            )
+
+        return application

source/api/interface/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from . import base
+
+from .ChatInterface import ChatInterface

source/api/interface/base/BaseInterface.py

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import abc
+
+import fastapi
+import gradio
+
+import source
+
+
+class BaseInterface(abc.ABC):
+    def __init__(self, model: "source.model.base.BaseModel"):
+        self.model = model
+
+    @property
+    def route(self) -> str:
+        """
+        The route to the interface
+        :return: the route to the interface
+        """
+
+        return f"{self.model.api_base}/interface"
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_gradio_application(self) -> gradio.Blocks:
+        """
+        Get a gradio application
+        :return: a gradio application
+        """
+
+    def mount(self, application: fastapi.FastAPI) -> None:
+        """
+        Mount the interface on an application
+        :param application: the application to mount the interface on
+        :param path: the path where to mount the application
+        """
+
+        gradio.mount_gradio_app(
+            application,
+            self.get_gradio_application(),
+            self.route
+        )

source/api/interface/base/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .BaseInterface import BaseInterface

source/manager/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-from .ModelManager import ModelManager

source/model/PythonModel.py

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 import fastapi
 
 from source import utils
-from source.manager import ModelManager
 from source.model import base
+from source.registry import ModelRegistry
 from source.utils.fastapi import UploadFileFix
 
 
@@ -19,21 +19,22 @@ class PythonModel(base.BaseModel):
     A model running a custom python model.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, manager: ModelManager, configuration: dict, path: Path):
+    def __init__(self, registry: ModelRegistry, configuration: dict, path: Path):
-        super().__init__(manager, configuration, path)
+        super().__init__(registry, configuration, path)
 
-        ## Configuration
+        # get the parameters of the model
-
+        self.parameters = utils.parameters.load(configuration.get("inputs", {}))
-        # get the name of the file containing the model code
-        file = configuration.get("file")
-        if file is None:
-            raise ValueError("Field 'file' is missing from the configuration")
 
         # install custom requirements
         requirements = configuration.get("requirements", [])
         if len(requirements) > 0:
             subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", *requirements])
 
+        # get the name of the file containing the model code
+        file = configuration.get("file")
+        if file is None:
+            raise ValueError("Field 'file' is missing from the configuration")
+
         # create the module specification
         module_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
             f"model-{uuid.uuid4()}",
@@ -44,10 +45,17 @@ class PythonModel(base.BaseModel):
         # load the module
         module_spec.loader.exec_module(self.module)
 
-        ## Api
+    def _load(self) -> None:
+        return self.module.load(self)
 
-        # load the inputs data into the inference function signature (used by FastAPI)
+    def _unload(self) -> None:
-        parameters = utils.parameters.load(configuration.get("inputs", {}))
+        return self.module.unload(self)
+
+    async def _infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+        return self.module.infer(self, **kwargs)
+
+    def _mount(self, application: fastapi.FastAPI):
+        # TODO(Faraphel): should this be done directly in the BaseModel ? How to handle the inputs then ?
 
         # create an endpoint wrapping the inference inside a fastapi call
         async def infer_api(**kwargs) -> fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse:
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ class PythonModel(base.BaseModel):
             }
 
             return fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse(
-                content=await self.infer(**kwargs),
+                content=await self.registry.infer_model(self, **kwargs),
                 media_type=self.output_type,
                 headers={
                     # if the data is not text-like, mark it as an attachment to avoid display issue with Swagger UI
@@ -69,27 +77,25 @@ class PythonModel(base.BaseModel):
                 }
             )
 
-        infer_api.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters=parameters)
+        infer_api.__signature__ = inspect.Signature(parameters=self.parameters)
+
+        # format the description
+        description_sections: list[str] = []
+        if self.description is not None:
+            description_sections.append(self.description)
+        if self.interface is not None:
+            description_sections.append(f"**[Open Dedicated Interface]({self.interface.route})**")
 
         # add the inference endpoint on the API
-        self.manager.application.add_api_route(
+        application.add_api_route(
-            f"/models/{self.name}/infer",
+            f"{self.api_base}/infer",
             infer_api,
             methods=["POST"],
             tags=self.tags,
-            # summary=...,
+            summary=self.summary,
-            # description=...,
+            description="<br>".join(description_sections),
             response_class=fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse,
             responses={
                 200: {"content": {self.output_type: {}}}
             },
         )
-
-    def _load(self) -> None:
-        return self.module.load(self)
-
-    def _unload(self) -> None:
-        return self.module.unload(self)
-
-    def _infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.Iterator[bytes] | typing.Iterator[bytes]:
-        return self.module.infer(self, **kwargs)

source/model/base/BaseModel.py

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ import gc
 import typing
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from source.manager import ModelManager
+import fastapi
+
+from source.registry import ModelRegistry
 
 
 class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
@@ -11,21 +13,43 @@ class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
     Represent a model.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, manager: ModelManager, configuration: dict[str, typing.Any], path: Path):
+    def __init__(self, registry: ModelRegistry, configuration: dict[str, typing.Any], path: Path):
+        # the model registry
+        self.registry = registry
+
+        # get the documentation of the model
+        self.summary = configuration.get("summary")
+        self.description = configuration.get("description")
+
         # the environment directory of the model
         self.path = path
-        # the model manager
-        self.manager = manager
         # the mimetype of the model responses
         self.output_type: str = configuration.get("output_type", "application/json")
         # get the tags of the model
         self.tags = configuration.get("tags", [])
 
+        # get the selected interface of the model
+        interface_name: typing.Optional[str] = configuration.get("interface", None)
+        self.interface = (
+            self.registry.interface_registry.interface_types[interface_name](self)
+            if interface_name is not None else None
+        )
+
+        # is the model currently loaded
         self._loaded = False
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.name}>"
 
+    @property
+    def api_base(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Base for the API routes
+        :return: the base for the API routes
+        """
+
+        return f"{self.registry.api_base}/{self.name}"
+
     @property
     def name(self):
         """
@@ -44,6 +68,7 @@ class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
         return {
             "name": self.name,
             "output_type": self.output_type,
+            "tags": self.tags
         }
 
     def load(self) -> None:
@@ -51,22 +76,13 @@ class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
         Load the model within the model manager
         """
 
-        # if we are already loaded, stop
+        # if the model is already loaded, skip
         if self._loaded:
             return
 
-        # check if we are the current loaded model
+        # load the model depending on the implementation
-        if self.manager.current_loaded_model is not self:
-            # unload the previous model
-            if self.manager.current_loaded_model is not None:
-                self.manager.current_loaded_model.unload()
-
-        # model specific loading
         self._load()
 
-        # declare ourselves as the currently loaded model
-        self.manager.current_loaded_model = self
-
         # mark the model as loaded
         self._loaded = True
 
@@ -86,11 +102,7 @@ class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
         if not self._loaded:
             return
 
-        # if we were the currently loaded model of the manager, demote ourselves
+        # unload the model depending on the implementation
-        if self.manager.current_loaded_model is self:
-            self.manager.current_loaded_model = None
-
-        # model specific unloading part
         self._unload()
 
         # force the garbage collector to clean the memory
@@ -106,22 +118,42 @@ class BaseModel(abc.ABC):
         Do not call manually, use `unload` instead.
         """
 
-    async def infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.Iterator[bytes] | typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+    async def infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
         """
         Infer our payload through the model within the model manager
         :return: the response of the model
         """
 
-        async with self.manager.inference_lock:
         # make sure we are loaded before an inference
         self.load()
 
         # model specific inference part
-            return self._infer(**kwargs)
+        return await self._infer(**kwargs)
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
-    def _infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.Iterator[bytes] | typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+    async def _infer(self, **kwargs) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
         """
         Infer our payload through the model
         :return: the response of the model
         """
+
+    def mount(self, application: fastapi.FastAPI) -> None:
+        """
+        Add the model to the api
+        :param application: the fastapi application
+        """
+
+        # mount the interface if selected
+        if self.interface is not None:
+            self.interface.mount(application)
+
+        # implementation specific mount
+        self._mount(application)
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def _mount(self, application: fastapi.FastAPI) -> None:
+        """
+        Add the model to the api
+        Do not call manually, use `unload` instead.
+        :param application: the fastapi application
+        """

source/registry/InterfaceRegistry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import typing
+
+from source.api.interface import base
+
+
+class InterfaceRegistry:
+    """
+    The interface registry
+    Store the list of other interface available
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.interface_types: dict[str, typing.Type[base.BaseInterface]] = {}
+
+    def register_type(self, name: str, interface_type: typing.Type[base.BaseInterface]):
+        self.interface_types[name] = interface_type

source/registry/ModelRegistry.py

@@ -7,64 +7,80 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import fastapi
 
-from source import model, api
+from source.model.base import BaseModel
+from source.registry import InterfaceRegistry
 
 
-class ModelManager:
+class ModelRegistry:
     """
-    The model manager
+    The model registry
     Load the list of models available, ensure that only one model is loaded at the same time.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, application: api.Application, model_library: os.PathLike | str):
+    def __init__(self, model_library: os.PathLike | str, api_base: str, interface_registry: InterfaceRegistry):
-        self.application: api.Application = application
         self.model_library: Path = Path(model_library)
+        self.interface_registry = interface_registry
+        self._api_base = api_base
 
         # the model types
-        self.model_types: dict[str, typing.Type[model.base.BaseModel]] = {}
+        self.model_types: dict[str, typing.Type[BaseModel]] = {}
         # the models
-        self.models: dict[str, model.base.BaseModel] = {}
+        self.models: dict[str, BaseModel] = {}
 
         # the currently loaded model
         # TODO(Faraphel): load more than one model at a time ?
         #  would require a way more complex manager to handle memory issue
         #  having two calculations at the same time might not be worth it either
-        self.current_loaded_model: typing.Optional[model.base.BaseModel] = None
+        self.current_loaded_model: typing.Optional[BaseModel] = None
 
         # lock to avoid concurrent inference and concurrent model loading and unloading
         self.inference_lock = asyncio.Lock()
 
-        @self.application.get("/models")
+    @property
-        async def get_models() -> list[str]:
+    def api_base(self) -> str:
         """
-            Get the list of models available
+        Base for the api routes
-            :return: the list of models available
+        :return: the base for the api routes
         """
 
-            # list the models found
+        return self._api_base
-            return list(self.models.keys())
 
-        @self.application.get("/models/{model_name}")
+    def register_type(self, name: str, model_type: "typing.Type[BaseModel]"):
-        async def get_model(model_name: str) -> dict:
-            """
-            Get information about a specific model
-            :param model_name: the name of the model
-            :return: the information about the corresponding model
-            """
-
-            # get the corresponding model
-            model = self.models.get(model_name)
-            if model is None:
-                raise fastapi.HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Model not found")
-
-            # return the model information
-            return model.get_information()
-
-
-    def register_model_type(self, name: str, model_type: "typing.Type[model.base.BaseModel]"):
         self.model_types[name] = model_type
 
-    def reload(self):
+    async def load_model(self, model: "BaseModel"):
+        # lock to avoid concurrent loading
+        async with self.inference_lock:
+            # if there is another currently loaded model, unload it
+            if self.current_loaded_model is not None and self.current_loaded_model is not model:
+                await self.unload_model(self.current_loaded_model)
+
+            # load the model
+            model.load()
+
+            # mark the model as the currently loaded model of the manager
+            self.current_loaded_model = model
+
+    async def unload_model(self, model: "BaseModel"):
+        # lock to avoid concurrent unloading
+        async with self.inference_lock:
+            # if we were the currently loaded model of the manager, demote ourselves
+            if self.current_loaded_model is model:
+                self.current_loaded_model = None
+
+            # model specific unloading part
+            model.unload()
+
+    async def infer_model(self, model: "BaseModel", **kwargs) -> typing.AsyncIterator[bytes]:
+        # lock to avoid concurrent inference
+        async with self.inference_lock:
+            return await model.infer(**kwargs)
+
+    def reload_models(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Reload the list of models available
+        """
+
         # reset the model list
         for model in self.models.values():
             model.unload()
@@ -97,3 +113,39 @@ class ModelManager:
 
             # load the model
             self.models[model_name] = model_type(self, model_configuration, model_path)
+
+    def mount(self, application: fastapi.FastAPI) -> None:
+        """
+        Mount the models endpoints into a fastapi application
+        :param application: the fastapi application
+        """
+
+        @application.get(self.api_base)
+        async def get_models() -> list[str]:
+            """
+            Get the list of models available
+            :return: the list of models available
+            """
+
+            # list the models found
+            return list(self.models.keys())
+
+        @application.get(f"{self.api_base}/{{model_name}}")
+        async def get_model(model_name: str) -> dict:
+            """
+            Get information about a specific model
+            :param model_name: the name of the model
+            :return: the information about the corresponding model
+            """
+
+            # get the corresponding model
+            model = self.models.get(model_name)
+            if model is None:
+                raise fastapi.HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Model not found")
+
+            # return the model information
+            return model.get_information()
+
+        # mount all the models in the registry
+        for model_name, model in self.models.items():
+            model.mount(application)

source/registry/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .ModelRegistry import ModelRegistry
+from .InterfaceRegistry import InterfaceRegistry

source/utils/parameters.py

@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ types: dict[str, type] = {
     "float": float,
     "str": str,
     "bytes": bytes,
-    "list": list,
-    "tuple": tuple,
-    "set": set,
     "dict": dict,
     "datetime": datetime,
     "file": UploadFile,
+
+    # TODO(Faraphel): use a "ParameterRegistry" or other functions to handle complex type ?
+    "list[dict]": list[dict],
+    # "tuple": tuple,
+    # "set": set,
 }