M2-PT-DRP/source/EventManager.cpp

#include "EventManager.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ostream>
#include <thread>
#include <random>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include "events/types.hpp"
#include "events/audio/AudioEvent.hpp"
#include "events/info/InfoEvent.hpp"
#include "events/pong/PongEvent.hpp"
#include "events/search/SearchEvent.hpp"
#include "packets/base/GenericPacket.hpp"
#include "tasks/client/ClientTask.hpp"
#include "tasks/server/ServerTask.hpp"
#include "tasks/undefined/UndefinedTask.hpp"


EventManager::EventManager() {
    // register the different events type
    this->eventRegistry = {
        {drp::event::EventType::PONG, std::make_shared<drp::event::PongEvent>()},
        {drp::event::EventType::SEARCH, std::make_shared<drp::event::SearchEvent>()},
        {drp::event::EventType::INFO, std::make_shared<drp::event::InfoEvent>()},
        {drp::event::EventType::AUDIO, std::make_shared<drp::event::AudioEvent>()},
    };

    // register the different tasks type
    this->taskRegistry = {
        {drp::task::TaskType::UNDEFINED, std::make_shared<drp::task::UndefinedTask>()},
        {drp::task::TaskType::CLIENT, std::make_shared<drp::task::ClientTask>()},
        {drp::task::TaskType::SERVER, std::make_shared<drp::task::ServerTask>()},
    };

    // hints for the communication
    addrinfo addressHints {};
    addressHints.ai_family = AF_INET;  // TODO: AF_INET6
    addressHints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    addressHints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;

    // create the client socket
    this->context.socket = socket(
        addressHints.ai_family,
        addressHints.ai_socktype,
        addressHints.ai_protocol
    );

    if (this->context.socket < 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("[Receiver] Could not create the socket: " + std::string(strerror(errno)));

    // get the information for the broadcast local-link address
    // TODO(Faraphel): ip / port as argument ?
    if(const int error = getaddrinfo(
        "0.0.0.0",  // TODO: ff02::1
        "5650",
        &addressHints,
        &context.broadcastAddressInfo
    ) != 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("[Sender] Could not get the address: " + std::string(gai_strerror(error)));

    // generate a random identifier for ourselves
    std::random_device randomDevice;
    std::mt19937 randomGenerator(randomDevice());

    std::uniform_int_distribution<std::uint32_t> distribution(
        1,
        std::numeric_limits<std::uint32_t>::max()
    );
    this->context.me.id = distribution(randomGenerator);

    // TODO(Faraphel): should only be enabled in specific case.
    this->context.me.serverEnabled = true;

    // define the time of the latest discovery
    this->context.latestPeerDiscovery = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
}


void EventManager::loop() {
    // run an event receiver and sender
    this->senderThread = std::thread(&EventManager::loopSender, this);
    this->receiverThread = std::thread(&EventManager::loopReceiver, this);

    this->senderThread.join();
    this->receiverThread.join();

    freeaddrinfo(this->context.broadcastAddressInfo);
}


void EventManager::loopSender() {
    addrinfo* destinationInfo;

    addrinfo addressHints {};
    addressHints.ai_family = AF_INET;  // TODO: AF_INET6
    addressHints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    addressHints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;

    // get the information for the broadcast local-link address
    // TODO(Faraphel): ip / port as argument ?
    if(const int error = getaddrinfo(
        "localhost",  // TODO: ff02::1
        "5650",
        &addressHints,
        &destinationInfo
    ) != 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("[Sender] Could not get the address: " + std::string(gai_strerror(error)));

    while (true) {
        std::cout << "[Sender] Status: " + std::to_string(static_cast<int>(this->context.me.status)) << std::endl;

        // get the corresponding task class
        std::shared_ptr<drp::task::BaseTask> task;
        try {
            task = this->taskRegistry.at(this->context.me.status);
        } catch (const std::out_of_range& exception) {
            std::cerr << "[Sender] Unsupported status." << std::endl;
            continue;
        }

        // ask the task class to handle the task
        task->handle(this->context);
    }

    // free the address
    freeaddrinfo(destinationInfo);
}


void EventManager::loopReceiver() {
    // prepare space for the sender address
    sockaddr_storage fromAddress {};
    socklen_t fromAddressLength = sizeof(fromAddress);
    drp::packet::GenericPacket packet {};
    drp::packet::GenericPacketContent packetContent {};

    addrinfo addressHints {};
    addressHints.ai_family = AF_INET;  // TODO: AF_INET6
    addressHints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    addressHints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;

    // TODO(Faraphel): port as argument
    addrinfo* senderInfo;
    if(getaddrinfo(
        "0.0.0.0",  // hostname
        "5650",  // port
        &addressHints,
        &senderInfo
    ) != 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("[Receiver] Could not get the address: " + std::string(gai_strerror(errno)));

    // bind the socket to the address
    if (bind(
        this->context.socket,
        senderInfo->ai_addr,
        senderInfo->ai_addrlen
    ) < 0)
        throw std::runtime_error("[Receiver] Could not bind to the address: " + std::string(strerror(errno)));

    // free the sender address
    freeaddrinfo(senderInfo);

    // client loop
    while (true) {
        // receive new data
        const ssize_t size = recvfrom(
            this->context.socket,
            &packet,
            sizeof(packet),
            0,
            reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&fromAddress),
            &fromAddressLength
        );
        if (size == -1)
            throw std::runtime_error("[Receiver] Could not receive the packet: " + std::string(strerror(errno)));

        // if the packet channel is neither 0 (all) nor the current one, ignore it
        if (packet.channel != 0 && packet.channel != this->context.me.channel)
            continue;

        // decrypt the packet
        packetContent = packet.getContent();

        // get the corresponding event class
        std::shared_ptr<drp::event::BaseEvent> event;
        try {
            event = this->eventRegistry.at(static_cast<drp::event::EventType>(packetContent.eventType));
        } catch (const std::out_of_range& exception) {
            std::cerr << "Unsupported event type." << std::endl;
            continue;
        }

        // ask the event class to handle the event
        event->handle(
            this->context,
            packetContent,
            fromAddress,
            fromAddressLength
        );
    }
}