Save the local receive and remote transmit timestamp needed for
(re)starting the symmetric protocol when no valid reply was received
separately from the timestamps that are used for synchronization of the
local clock.
This extends the interval in which the local NTP state is (partially)
protected against replay attacks in order to complete a measurement
in the interleaved symmetric mode from [last valid RX, next TX] to
[last TX, next TX], i.e. it should be the same as in the basic mode.
On some HW it seems it's possible to get an occasional bad reading of
the PHC (with normal delay), or in a worse case the clock can step due
to a HW/driver bug, which triggers reset of the HW clock instance. To
avoid having a bad estimate of the frequency when the next (good) sample
is accumulated, drop also the last sample which triggered the reset.
If the minimum delay is known (in a static network configuration), it
can replace the measured minimum from the register. This should improve
the stability of corrections for asymmetric jitter, sample weighting and
maxdelay* tests.
In interleaved client mode, when so many consecutive requests were lost
that the first valid (interleaved) response would be dropped for being
too old, switch to basic mode so the response can be accepted if it
doesn't fail in the other tests.
This reworks commit 16afa8eb50.
If the -Q option is specified, disable by default pidfile, ntpport,
cmdport, Unix domain command socket, and clock control, in order to
allow starting chronyd without root privileges and/or when another
chronyd instance is already running.
Specify the maximum length of the path in the snprintf() format to avoid
a new gcc warning (-Wformat-truncation). If the path doesn't fit in the
buffer, indicate with the '>' symbol that it was truncated. The function
is used only for debug messages.
Adapt the interleaved symmetric mode for client/server associations.
On server, save the state needed for detection and responding in the
interleaved mode in the client log. On client, enable the interleaved
mode when the server is specified with the xleave option. Always accept
responses in basic mode to allow synchronization with servers that
don't support the interleaved mode, have too many clients, or have
multiple clients behing the same IP address. This is also necessary to
prevent DoS attacks on the client by overwriting or flushing the server
state. Protect the client's state variables against replay attacks as
the timestamps are now needed when processing the subsequent packet.
Replace struct timeval with struct timespec as the main data type for
timestamps. This will allow the NTP code to work with timestamps in
nanosecond resolution.
