An attacker knowing that NTP hosts A and B are peering with each other
(symmetric association) can send a packet with random timestamps to host
A with source address of B which will set the NTP state variables on A
to the values sent by the attacker. Host A will then send on its next
poll to B a packet with originate timestamp that doesn't match the
transmit timestamp of B and the packet will be dropped. If the attacker
does this periodically for both hosts, they won't be able to synchronize
to each other. It is a denial-of-service attack.
According to [1], NTP authentication is supposed to protect symmetric
associations against this attack, but in the NTPv3 (RFC 1305) and NTPv4
(RFC 5905) specifications the state variables are updated before the
authentication check is performed, which means the association is
vulnerable to the attack even when authentication is enabled.
To fix this problem in chrony, save the originate and local timestamps
only when the authentication check (test5) passed.
[1] https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/onwire.html
When current time is within 5 seconds of a leap second, don't accumulate
new samples or update the leap second status to increase the chances of
getting through safely.
Don't stop online burst for unreachable sources until sending succeeds.
This is mainly useful with iburst when chronyd is started before the
network is configured.
To detect forward time jumps, use a timestamp made before calling
select() instead of the first timeout in the queue. Also, if the timeout
value is modified by select() (e.g. on Linux) use it to get a more
accurate estimate of the elapsed time.
When the RTC preinit function fails, set the system clock to the time of
the last modification of the driftfile if it's in the future. This makes
the -s option somewhat useful on systems where RTC is not supported or
missing.
This is similar to the functionality implemented in the fake-hwclock
script.
Switch to NTP for presend as the echo service (RFC 862) is rarely
enabled. When presend is active, send an NTP client packet to the
server/peer and ignore the reply.
This also fixes presend with separate client sockets. The destination
port can't be changed on connected sockets, so the echo packet was sent
to the NTP port instead of the echo port.
NTP timestamps use only 32 bits to count seconds and the current NTP era
ends in 2036. Add support for converting NTP timestamps from other NTP
eras on systems with 64-bit time_t.
The earliest assumed NTP time is set by the configure script (by default
to 50 years before the date of the build) and earlier NTP timestamps
underflow to the following NTP era.
